Work Permit in Turkey: Essential Information for Foreigners

A. Who Needs to Apply for a Work Permit in Turkey?

The work permit regime in Turkey encompasses foreigners who seek to work, undergo vocational training, intern, or provide cross-border services. Both independent and dependent work arrangements are subject to the same regulations. It is mandatory for foreigners to obtain a work permit before commencing employment in Turkey, regardless of whether they are employed in the private or public sector.

Key Exemptions

• Foreigners employed in public institutions related to "national security" are exempt from work permit requirements.

• Individuals who have lost Turkish citizenship by opting out and possess a Blue Card can work in Turkey without a work permit.

B. How to Apply for a Work Permit in Turkey

Work permit applications can be submitted either from within Turkey or from abroad. The requirements differ based on the application location.

1. Applications from Within Turkey

• Foreign Identity Number: Required for all applications.

• Electronic Notification Address: Necessary for applications related to independent or indefinite work permits.

• Employer's Notification Address: Required for applications made on behalf of a foreigner working under an employer.

Note: Applications without a valid residence permit do not require a foreign identity number.

2. Applications from Abroad

• Employer's Notification Address: Must be provided for applications on behalf of employees.

• Notification of Electronic Address: For independent or indefinite work permits, the foreigner’s electronic notification address must be reported within thirty days of starting work.

C. Completing the Work Permit Application Process

Foreigners must apply through Turkish diplomatic missions to complete their work permit applications. The process involves obtaining a reference number and submitting necessary documents.

Steps for Completion

• Dependent Workers: Employers must approve the application.

• Independent Workers: Must submit their own documents and receive approval.

• Document Completeness: If additional documents are requested, applicants have up to 30 days to comply; failure to do so will result in the application being considered invalid.

D. Sector-Specific Requirements: "Pre-Permission"

Foreigners seeking employment in sectors requiring "professional qualifications," such as health and education, must obtain "pre-permission" from relevant authorities:

Relevant Authorities

• Health Sector: Ministry of Health

• Education Sector: Ministry of Education and Higher Education Council

These institutions assess whether the foreigner possesses the necessary qualifications.

E. Evaluation Criteria for Work Permits

The General Directorate evaluates work permit applications based on several criteria:

• Qualifications: Education, job responsibilities, professional knowledge, and experience.

• Company Profile: Paid capital, gross sales, export amounts, investment levels, and employment statistics.

• Labor Market Compatibility: Analysis of labor market conditions and bilateral relations with the foreigner's country of origin.

• Availability of Local Candidates: Assessment of whether there are qualified local candidates available for the same position.

F. Frequently Asked Questions About Work Permits in Turkey

What is the process for obtaining a work permit in Turkey?

The process involves submitting an application through Turkish diplomatic missions or online platforms, providing necessary documentation, and receiving approval from relevant authorities.

How long does it take to get a work permit?

The processing time can vary but typically takes several weeks depending on the completeness of the application and the specific sector involved.

Are there any exemptions from needing a work permit?

Yes, individuals working in national security sectors or those holding Blue Cards does not need a work permit.

Can I apply for a work permit while already in Turkey?

Yes, you can apply for a work permit while residing in Turkey, provided you meet the necessary requirements.This comprehensive guide provides essential information about obtaining a work permit in Turkey for foreigners looking to enter the Turkish job market. For further details on specific processes or updates regarding regulations, it is advisable to consult with our firm.

Do I need to apply for a residence permit while already working with a work permit in Turkey?

No, you don't need to apply for a residence permit if you are working on an approved work permit in Turkey. You only need to inform your immigration Authority about your address.